Odnos simptoma anksioznosti i depresije i dimenzija ličnosti u adolescenciji
Vrsta: Diplomski | Broj strana: 33 | Nivo: Filozofski fakultet, Zagreb

SADRŽAJ UVOD ..................................................................................................................... 4 CILJ, PROBLEMI I HIPOTEZE ISTRAŽIVANJA .............................................. 12 METODOLOGIJA ................................................................................................. 13 Sudionici ................................................................................................................. 13 Mjerni instrumenti ................................................................................................. 13 Postupak .................................................................................................................. 15 REZULTATI ........................................................................................................... 15 RASPRAVA ........................................................................................................... 23 Metodološki nedostaci i preporuke za budu a istraživanja .................................... 29 ZAKLJU AK ......................................................................................................... 30 LITERATURA ....................................................................................................... 31
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Odnos simptoma anksioznosti i depresije i dimenzija li nosti u adolescenciji Relations between anxiety and depressive symptoms and personality traits Renata Kosti Sažetak Istraživanja pokazuju nekonzistentne rezultate o povezanosti simptoma anksioznosti i osobina li nosti odnosno simptoma depresije i osobina li nosti. Pretpostavlja se da bi utvr ena visoka korelacija izme u simptoma anksioznosti i depresije mogla utjecati na odnose simptoma anksioznosti i dimenzija li nosti odnosno simptoma depresije i dimenzija li nosti. Stoga, se ovo istraživanja bavi odnosom simptoma anksioznosti i depresije i dimenzija li nosti. Ispitivanje je provedeno u dvije osnovne i dvije srednje zagreba ke škole na uzorku od 707 u enica i u enika u dobi od 11 do 18 godina. Rezultati pokazuju da djevoj ice navode više simptoma anksioznosti te da su dje aci dominantniji i ambiciozniji. Obzirom na dob, pokazalo se da su sudionici u mla oj dobnoj skupini ekstravertiraniji, ambiciozniji i anksiozniji, dok su sudionici u starijoj dobnoj skupini dominantniji i agresivniji. Više simptoma depresije u mla oj dobnoj skupini navode dje aci, a u starijoj djevoj ice. Kao i u dosad provedenim istraživanjima dobivena je visoka korelacija izme u simptoma anksioznosti i depresije. Nadalje, pokazalo se da su simptomi anksioznosti pozitivno povezani s agresivnosti, a negativno s dominacijom, ekstraverzijom i ambicioznosti, no kada se kontrolira utjecaj simptoma depresije pokazalo se da su simptomi anksioznosti jedino pozitivno povezani s ambicioznosti i negativno s dominacijom. Kod simptoma depresije, bez obzira na kontrolu simptoma anksioznosti, pokazala se pozitivna povezanost s agresivnosti i negativna povezanost s ekstraverzijom i ambicioznosti. Uz kontrolu utjecaja simptoma anksioznosti, povezanost simptoma depresije i dominacije postala je statisti ki zna ajna i pozitivna. Pokazalo se da najviše simptoma depresije navode introvertirani i visoko anksiozni sudionici te agresivni i visoko anksiozni sudionici. Abstract In previous studies there was inconsistent date about relation between anxiety symptoms and personality traits, and depression symptoms and personality traits. Some researchers question impact of high correlation between anxiety and depressive symptoms on relation between anxiety symptoms and personality traits and depression symptoms and personality traits. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine relations between anxiety and depressive symptoms and personality traits in adolescence. Data was collected from 707 pupils, age 12 -18, in two primary and two secondary schools in Zagreb. In this study girls had a higher level of anxiety symptoms and boys had higher levels of dominance and aggression. The results showed that younger adolescents are more extraverted, ambitious and had more anxiety symptoms and older adolescents are more dominant and aggressive. Higher level of depression symptoms had younger boys and older girls. Correlation analysis revealed positive correlation between anxiety symptoms and aggression and negative correlation between anxiety symptoms and domination, extraversion and ambitiousness but when depression symptoms were controlled there was only a positive correlation between anxiety symptoms and ambitiousness and negative correlation with dominance. Control of anxiety symptoms didn't effect the correlations between depression symptoms and personality traits. The study showed positive correlation between depression symptoms and aggression and negative correlations between depression symptoms and extraversion and ambitiousness. When anxiety symptoms were controlled the correlation between depression symptoms and dominance became statistically significant and positive. Study also revealed that highest level of depression symptoms was found in introverted and highly anxious and aggressive and highly anxious participants. Klju ne rije i: anksioznost, depresija, komorbiditet, li nost, , adolescencija Key words: anxiety, depression, comorbidity, personality, adolescence

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